Machining is a subtractive manufacturing process where material is removed from a workpiece to achieve the desired shape, size, or finish. This is typically done using machine tools such as lathes, mills, or grinders, which cut, grind, or drill away material.

 It is used in the production of precision components for industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics. Machining offers high accuracy and the ability to work with a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites.