It plays a vital role in ensuring the smooth operation and longevity of vehicle engines, contributing to overall performance and efficiency. Automotive oil comes in various types and formulations, tailored for different engine designs and operating conditions.

Automotive oil is primarily composed of base oils and additives. The base oil can be derived from crude oil (mineral oil) or synthesized from chemical compounds (synthetic oil). Additives are included to enhance properties such as viscosity, oxidation stability, and detergency.

Key Functions of Automotive Oil:

  • Lubrication: Reduces friction between moving parts, minimizing wear and tear on the engine components.
  • Cooling: Helps dissipate heat generated during engine operation, preventing overheating and maintaining optimal temperature.
  • Cleaning: Detergents in the oil help remove sludge and deposits from engine parts, keeping the engine clean and functioning efficiently.
  • Corrosion Protection: Anti-corrosion additives protect metal surfaces from rust and degradation, extending the life of the engine.

 

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