Beams are horizontal members that carry vertical loads, and they distribute those loads to columns, walls, or foundations. They are commonly used in buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure projects. Beams can be made from various materials, including steel, concrete, wood, or a combination, and they come in different shapes, such as I-beams, H-beams, and T-beams, each serving specific functions based on structural needs.

Beams are essential in construction for transferring loads from slabs, floors, and roofs to the vertical supports like columns and walls. They are designed to resist bending forces and shear stresses caused by loads like people, furniture, or vehicles. Beams are typically manufactured through a hot rolling process when made from steel, or poured into molds in the case of concrete beams.

Types of Beams:

• I-Beams: Shaped like the letter "I," these beams are strong and efficient, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications like skyscrapers and bridges.
• H-Beams: Similar to I-beams but with wider flanges, H-beams are used in construction for heavier load-bearing purposes.
• T-Beams: These have a "T" shape and are typically used in reinforced concrete structures to support floors and ceilings.