It consists mainly of cellulose fibers, hemicellulose, and lignin, making it an essential raw material in various industries. Wood pulp is valued for its ability to be transformed into a wide range of products, including paper, textiles, and bioplastics, contributing to sustainable and eco-friendly manufacturing practices.

Wood pulp is created through the mechanical or chemical breakdown of wood logs, which separates the cellulose fibers from lignin and other components. The two main processes for producing wood pulp are mechanical pulping and chemical pulping. Mechanical pulping preserves most of the lignin and produces a bulkier pulp, while chemical pulping removes a significant amount of lignin, resulting in a stronger and more refined product.

Characteristics of Wood Pulp:

• Cellulose Content: Wood pulp is rich in cellulose, which provides strength and durability to paper products.
• Versatility: It can be processed into various forms, including bleached and unbleached pulp, catering to different applications.
• Biodegradable: Being a natural material, wood pulp is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, making it suitable for sustainable practices.
• Absorbency: Wood pulp has good absorbent properties, making it ideal for products like tissues and absorbent papers.