It includes a variety of materials such as metals, plastics, paper, and textiles. The recycling of scrap plays a crucial role in reducing waste and promoting sustainability across various industries.

Scrap is generated from numerous sources, including industrial production waste, obsolete machinery, and construction debris. It is typically categorized into two main types: ferrous scrap (containing iron and steel) and non-ferrous scrap (including materials like aluminum, copper, and lead).

Characteristics of Scrap:

• Recyclability: Many scrap materials can be processed and transformed into new products, minimizing the need for virgin resources.
• Economic Value: Scrap has significant economic value, as recycling can lower production costs and conserve energy compared to manufacturing from raw materials.
• Diverse Composition: Scrap encompasses a wide range of materials, making it a versatile resource for manufacturers and recyclers.